diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/CitiesController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/CitiesController.php
index eeb62b4..f8c4ec3 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/CitiesController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/CitiesController.php
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ class CitiesController extends Controller
 
     public function __construct()
     {
-        $this->user = Auth::guard('web')->user();
+        // Mengatur middleware auth
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+
+        // Mengatur user setelah middleware auth dijalankan
+        $this->middleware(function ($request, $next) {
+            $this->user = Auth::user();
+            return $next($request);
+        });
     }
 
     public function index(){
@@ -26,7 +33,9 @@ class CitiesController extends Controller
             abort(403, 'Sorry! You are not allowed to view cities.');
         }
 
-        return view('location::cities.index');
+        $provinces = Province::all();
+
+        return view('location::cities.index', compact('provinces'));
     }
 
     public function create(){
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/DistrictsController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/DistrictsController.php
index 21de9e8..e45d3fd 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/DistrictsController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/DistrictsController.php
@@ -19,15 +19,22 @@ class DistrictsController extends Controller
 
     public function __construct()
     {
-        $this->user = Auth::guard('web')->user();
+        // Mengatur middleware auth
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+
+        // Mengatur user setelah middleware auth dijalankan
+        $this->middleware(function ($request, $next) {
+            $this->user = Auth::user();
+            return $next($request);
+        });
     }
 
     public function index(){
         if (is_null($this->user) || !$this->user->can('location.read')) {
             abort(403, 'Sorry! You are not allowed to view districts.');
         }
-
-        return view('location::districts.index');
+        $provinces = Province::all();
+        return view('location::districts.index', compact('provinces'));
     }
 
     public function create(){
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/ProvincesController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/ProvincesController.php
index 4928eb6..acc2fd9 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/ProvincesController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/ProvincesController.php
@@ -16,7 +16,14 @@ class ProvincesController extends Controller
 
     public function __construct()
     {
-        $this->user = Auth::guard('web')->user();
+        // Mengatur middleware auth
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+
+        // Mengatur user setelah middleware auth dijalankan
+        $this->middleware(function ($request, $next) {
+            $this->user = Auth::user();
+            return $next($request);
+        });
     }
 
     public function index(){
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/VillagesController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/VillagesController.php
index 7126d4e..1031008 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/VillagesController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/VillagesController.php
@@ -20,7 +20,14 @@
 
         public function __construct()
         {
-            $this->user = Auth::guard('web')->user();
+            // Mengatur middleware auth
+            $this->middleware('auth');
+
+            // Mengatur user setelah middleware auth dijalankan
+            $this->middleware(function ($request, $next) {
+                $this->user = Auth::user();
+                return $next($request);
+            });
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/database/seeders/PermissionSeeder.php b/database/seeders/PermissionSeeder.php
index e6addbd..706db80 100644
--- a/database/seeders/PermissionSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/PermissionSeeder.php
@@ -16,14 +16,10 @@
             $data = $this->data();
 
             foreach ($data as $value) {
-                $group = PermissionGroup::updateOrCreate([
+                PermissionGroup::updateOrCreate([
                     'name'       => $value['name'],
                     'slug'       => Str::slug($value['name'])
                 ]);
-
-                foreach ($this->crudActions($group->name) as $action) {
-                    $data[] = ['name' => $action, 'group' => $group->id];
-                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -33,18 +29,4 @@
                 ['name' => 'location']
             ];
         }
-
-        public function crudActions($name)
-        {
-            $actions = [];
-            // list of permission actions
-            $crud = ['create', 'read', 'update', 'delete','export', 'authorize', 'report','restore'];
-
-
-            foreach ($crud as $value) {
-                $actions[] = $name . '.' . $value;
-            }
-
-            return $actions;
-        }
     }