webstatement/app/Jobs/ProcessCategoryDataJob.php

<?php

    namespace Modules\Webstatement\Jobs;

    use Exception;
    use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
    use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
    use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
    use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
    use Modules\Webstatement\Models\Category;

    class ProcessCategoryDataJob implements ShouldQueue
    {
        use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

        private const CSV_DELIMITER      = '~';
        private const MAX_EXECUTION_TIME = 86400; // 24 hours in seconds
        private const FILENAME           = 'ST.CATEGORY.csv';
        private const DISK_NAME          = 'staging';
        private const HEADER_MAP         = [
            'id'            => 'id_category',
            'date_time'     => 'date_time',
            'description'   => 'description',
            'short_name'    => 'short_name',
            'system_ind'    => 'system_ind',
            'record_status' => 'record_status',
            'co_code'       => 'co_code',
            'curr_no'       => 'curr_no',
            'l_db_cr_ind'   => 'l_db_cr_ind',
            'category_code' => 'category_code'
        ];

        private string $period = '';
        private int    $processedCount = 0;
        private int    $errorCount     = 0;

        /**
         * Create a new job instance.
         */
        public function __construct(string $period = '')
        {
            $this->period = $period;
        }

        /**
         * Execute the job.
         */
        public function handle()
        : void
        {
            try {
                $this->initializeJob();

                if ($this->period === '') {
                    Log::warning('No period provided for category data processing');
                    return;
                }

                $this->processPeriod();
                $this->logJobCompletion();
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                Log::error('Error in ProcessCategoryDataJob: ' . $e->getMessage());
                throw $e;
            }
        }

        private function initializeJob()
        : void
        {
            set_time_limit(self::MAX_EXECUTION_TIME);
            $this->processedCount = 0;
            $this->errorCount     = 0;
        }

        private function processPeriod()
        : void
        {
            $disk     = Storage::disk(self::DISK_NAME);
            $filename = "{$this->period}." . self::FILENAME;
            $filePath = "{$this->period}/$filename";

            if (!$this->validateFile($disk, $filePath)) {
                return;
            }

            $tempFilePath = $this->createTemporaryFile($disk, $filePath, $filename);
            $this->processFile($tempFilePath, $filePath);
            $this->cleanup($tempFilePath);
        }

        private function validateFile($disk, string $filePath)
        : bool
        {
            Log::info("Processing category file: $filePath");

            if (!$disk->exists($filePath)) {
                Log::warning("File not found: $filePath");
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        private function createTemporaryFile($disk, string $filePath, string $filename)
        : string
        {
            $tempFilePath = storage_path("app/temp_$filename");
            file_put_contents($tempFilePath, $disk->get($filePath));
            return $tempFilePath;
        }

        private function processFile(string $tempFilePath, string $filePath)
        : void
        {
            $handle = fopen($tempFilePath, "r");
            if ($handle === false) {
                Log::error("Unable to open file: $filePath");
                return;
            }

            // Get the headers from the first row
            $headerRow = fgetcsv($handle, 0, self::CSV_DELIMITER);
            if (!$headerRow) {
                fclose($handle);
                return;
            }

            $rowCount = 0;
            while (($row = fgetcsv($handle, 0, self::CSV_DELIMITER)) !== false) {
                $rowCount++;
                $this->processRow($headerRow, $row, $rowCount, $filePath);
            }

            fclose($handle);
            Log::info("Completed processing $filePath. Processed {$this->processedCount} records with {$this->errorCount} errors.");
        }

        private function processRow(array $headerRow, array $row, int $rowCount, string $filePath)
        : void
        {
            if (count($headerRow) !== count($row)) {
                Log::warning("Row $rowCount in $filePath has incorrect column count. Expected: " .
                    count($headerRow) . ", Got: " . count($row));
                return;
            }

            // Combine the header row with the data row
            $rawData = array_combine($headerRow, $row);
            $this->mapAndSaveRecord($rawData, $rowCount, $filePath);
        }

        private function mapAndSaveRecord(array $rawData, int $rowCount, string $filePath)
        : void
        {
            // Map the raw data to our model fields
            $data = [];
            foreach (self::HEADER_MAP as $csvField => $modelField) {
                $data[$modelField] = $rawData[$csvField] ?? null;
            }

            // Skip header row if it was included in the data
            if ($data['id_category'] === 'id') {
                return;
            }

            $this->saveRecord($data, $rowCount, $filePath);
        }

        private function saveRecord(array $data, int $rowCount, string $filePath)
        : void
        {
            try {
                // Use firstOrNew instead of updateOrCreate
                $category = Category::firstOrNew(['id_category' => $data['id_category']]);
                $category->fill($data);
                $category->save();

                $this->processedCount++;
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                $this->errorCount++;
                Log::error("Error processing Category at row $rowCount in $filePath: " . $e->getMessage());
            }
        }

        private function cleanup(string $tempFilePath)
        : void
        {
            if (file_exists($tempFilePath)) {
                unlink($tempFilePath);
            }
        }

        private function logJobCompletion()
        : void
        {
            Log::info("Category data processing completed. " .
                "Total processed: {$this->processedCount}, Total errors: {$this->errorCount}");
        }
    }